A basic musical library refers to a collection of musical compositions and recordings that form the foundation of musical education and appreciation. The contents of a basic musical library may vary depending on the intended audience, but typically include works from a range of musical genres and historical periods, from classical to jazz, folk, and popular music.

Classical music is usually well-represented in a basic musical library, with compositions from composers such as Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, and others. The collection may also include recordings of operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces.